Phenylalkyl amine derivatives having anti-ischaemic activity

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to compounds having anti-ischaemic activity of the formula  &lt;IMAGE&gt;  wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and Z are as defined herein. The present invention further relates to a method of preparing such compounds, as well as compositions having anti-ischaemic activity which comprise such compounds and a method of treating ischaemia.

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/778,754, filed Oct. 18, 1991, now abandoned which in turn is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/586,214, filed Sep. 21, 1990, now abandoned.

The invention relates to a group of new phenylalkyl amine derivatives having interesting anti-ischaemic activity, to a method of preparing said compounds, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one of these compounds as the active component.

There is an increasing clinical interest in an effective pharmalogical symptomatic treatment for cerebral and peripheral ischaemic diseases. In patients suffering from these diseases the impaired blood supply causes an inadequate delivery of oxygen and other nutrients to the tissue as well as a diminished removal of metabolic waste products resulting in structural injury and functional deterioration.

The object of the present invention is to provide active compounds with anti-ischaemic properties.

It has been found surprisingly that compounds of formula 1 ##STR2## wherein R₁ +R₂ together form an alkylene group having 1-3 C-atoms which may be substituted with one or more alkyl group(s) having 1-3 C-atoms;

Z is methylene optionally substituted with one or two alkyl group(s) having 1-3 C-atoms, or with one phenyl group or phenylalkyl group with 1-3 C-atoms in the alkyl group, which phenyl groups may be substituted with a group (R₆)_(p) wherein R₆ is halogen, hydroxy, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having 1-5 C-atoms, alkoxy having 1-3 C-atoms, S-alkyl, S(O)-alkyl or S(O)₂ -alkyl having 1-3 C-atoms, amino, mono- or dialkylamino having 1-3 C-atoms per alkyl group, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, a sulphonylamido group SO₂ NHR or a carbalkoxy group COOR wherein R is alkyl having 1-4 C-atoms, the group COOH, SO₃ H,COHN₂, the amidino group or cyano group, and p has the value 0-3;

R₃ and R₄ independent of each other represent hydrogen, alkyl having 1-10 C-atoms, alkenyl or alkynyl having 3-10 C-atoms, cycloalkyl having 3-8 C-atoms, cycloalkylalkyl having 3-8 ring atoms and 1-5 C-atoms in the alkyl group, phenylalkyl or heteroaryl-alkyl having 1-5 C-atoms in the alkyl group, phenylalkenyl, heteroarylalkenyl, phenylalkynyl or heteroaryl-alkynyl group having 3-5 C-atoms in the alkenyl group or alkynyl group, which groups R₃ and R₄ may be substituted with a group (R₆)_(p) wherein R₆ and p have the above mentioned meanings, or wherein R₃ +R₄ together with the nitrogen atom form a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group of 5-7 ring atoms, which may contain a second hetero-atom from the group consisting of oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen, which ring may be substituted with a group (R₆)_(p) wherein R₆ and p have the above mentioned meanings, or with phenylalkyl, phenylalkenyl, thienylalkenyl, pyridinylalkenyl, phenylalkynyl, thienylalkynyl or pyridinylalkynyl having at most 3 C-atoms in the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl part, which groups may be substituted with a group (R₆)_(p) wherein R₆ and p have the above-mentioned meanings, or which ring may be annelated with a phenyl group;

R₅ is alkyl having 1-12 C-atoms, alkenyl or alkynyl having 3-12 C-atoms, cycloalkyl having 3-8 C-atoms, cycloalkyl-alkyl having 3-8 ring atoms and 1-5 C-atoms in the alkyl group, phenylalkyl or heteroaryl-alkyl having 1-5 C-atoms in the alkyl sub-group, phenylalkenyl, heteroaryl-alkenyl, phenylalkynyl or heteroaryl-alkynyl having 3-5 C-atoms in the alkenyl sub-group or alkynyl sub-group, which groups may be substituted with a group (R₆)_(p), wherein R₆ and p have the above-mentioned meanings, and which alkyl sub-groups, alkenyl sub-groups and alkynyl sub-groups may contain a group --O--, --S-- or CO,

prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof have interesting and valuable anti-ischaemic properties.

Prodrugs are derivatives of these compounds which as such are inactive, from which, after splitting off an easily removable group, for example an ester group or an ether group, an active compound of formula 1 is obtained. Suitable acids with which suitable addition salts can be formed are, for example, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, and organic acids like citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, p-toluene sulphonic acid, methane sulphonic acid, etc.

One or more centres of chirality may be present in the compounds having formula 1. The invention relates both to racemates and the individual isomers of the compounds having formula 1.

The anti-ischaemic activity of the compounds has been determined by means of the in vivo hypobaric hypoxia test and the in vitro cardiomyocytes test. These tests were used to characterize substances with cerebro- and/or peripheral-protective activity.

1) Hypobaric activity in vivo

Cerebro-protective activity was determined by measuring the prolongation of the survival time of conscious mice under hypobaric conditions.

Groups of 3 overnight fasted male NMRI mice (15-20 g) are dosed ip (30 mg/kg), 30 minutes before being placed in a chamber at hypobaric pressure of 200 mBar. The prolongation of the survival time is expressed in percentage increase in respiration time, compared to that of the placebo treated control group.

2) Cardiomyocytes in vitro:

Cyto-protective properties were determined in an in vitro model using isolated calcium tolerant cardiomyocytes according to L. Verdonk et al (Life Sciences, vol.38, (1986) 765-772).

Cardiomyocytes were isolated from male Wistar rat hearts. Rod shaped cells were incubated with the compound to be tested for 30 min. Injury was induced by e.g. veratrine (100/ug/ml) or by hypoxia upon which the cells became rounded unless protected by the compound. After 20 min. the remaining rod-shaped cells were counted and the protecting efficacy of the compound was determined.

The compounds having formula 1, wherein the symbols have the above-mentioned meaning are new compounds which can be prepared according to methods known per se.

For example compounds having formula 1 can be obtained by first preparing a compound having formula 2 ##STR3## wherein R₁ -R₄ and Z have the above mentioned meanings, by reacting a compound of the formula 3 ##STR4## with a compound of the formula R₃ R₄ NH and an aldehyde of the formula R₇ CHO, in which formulae R₁ -R₄ have the above mentioned meaning and R₇ is hydrogen, alkyl having 1-3 C-atoms, phenyl or phenylalkyl, which phenyl groups may be substituted with a group (R₆)_(p) wherein R₆ and p have the above mentioned meanings. This so-called Mannich-reaction is preferably carried out in an inert organic solvent, such as ethanol or acetonitrile.

The starting compounds of formula 3 are known or can be obtained analogously to known compounds.

The so-obtained compounds of formula 2 can be converted into the corresponding compounds of formula 1 wherein R₅ has the above mentioned meanings by means of a reaction with a compound of the formula R₅ -X, wherein X is a so-called leaving group, for example halogen. This reaction is preferably carried out in an inert solvent such as dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and the like, in the presence of a suitable case such as sodium hydride or potassium tert-butoxide and the like. Sometimes the addition of sodium iodide is desirable. The reaction may be carried out at somewhat elevated temperatures.

Compounds of the formula 1 wherein R₄ is hydrogen can be obtained by the reductive amination reaction of a compound of formula 4 ##STR5## with an amine of the formula R₃ NH₂, in which formulae R₁ -R₃ and R₅ have the meanings given in formula 1, and R₇ has the meaning given above. Addition of an acid catalyst may be desirable to enhance the reaction rate. The reaction is preferably carried out in an inert solvent. Removal of water formed during the reaction is preferably carried out during the amination step by means of azeotropic distillation with an aromatic solvent, for example benzene or toluene. The reductive step of this process can be carried out with a suitable reducing agent such as LiAlH₄ in an inert solvent, for example tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether, or by other known reductive amination methods (see for example Russ. Chem. Rev. 49, 14 (1980), or Synthesis, 135 (1975)).

Starting compounds of the formula 4 are known (J. Chem. Soc. Perkin I, 305, (1974); Synth. Commun. 10, 9, (1980)) , or can be prepared in a similar manner.

The so-obtained compounds of formula 1, wherein R₄ is hydrogen can be converted into the corresponding compounds wherein R₄ has another meaning by reductive alkylation with a suitable aldehyde in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium cyanoborohydride in an inert solvent.

The above described reductive amination of a compound of formula 4 can also be carried out with a secondary amine of the formula R₃ R₄ NH, leading directly to the desired end products of formula 1.

The invention will be further illustrated by means of the following examples.

EXAMPLE I 5-N,N-diethylaminomethyl-6-hydroxy-1,3-benzodioxole

To a stirred solution of 5-hydroxy-1,3-benzodioxole (5.0 g, 36.2 mmol) and diethylamine (2.9 g, 39.7 mmol) in ethanol (25 ml) was added dropwise 37% aqueous formaldehyde (3.2 g, 39.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and evaporated in vacuo. The remaining oil (7.4 g) was crystallized from methanol; melting point 52°-54° C. (compound no.1).

In a similar manner the compounds of formula 2 wherein Z and R₁ -R₄ have the meaning indicated in table A were prepared:

                                      TABLE A                                      __________________________________________________________________________     No.                                                                               R.sub.1 + R.sub.2                                                                    R.sub.3  R.sub.4 Z     m.p. (°C.)                              __________________________________________________________________________     2  --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             86-88                                          3  --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       --(CH.sub.2).sub.5 --                                                                           CH.sub.2                                                                             50-51                                          4  --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 N(CH.sub.3)(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --                                               CH.sub.2                                                                             95-97                                          5  --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3)(CH.sub.2).sub.2               --               CH.sub.2                                                                             oil                                            6  --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --                                                                C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                        CH.sub.2                                                                             oil                                            7  --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --                                                                --(CH.sub.2).sub.5 --                                                                           CH.sub.2                                                                             oil                                            8  --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 N(CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2)(CH.sub.2).sub.2                --               CH.sub.2                                                                             160-161                                        9  -- (CH.sub.2)--                                                                      --(CH.sub.2).sub.5 --                                                                           CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.5)                                                                  180 (dec.),                                                                    (HBr-salt)                                     10 --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       H        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                        CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.5)                                                                  oil                                            __________________________________________________________________________

EXAMPLE II 5-N,N-diethylaminomethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-1,3-benzodioxole.HCl

To a mixture of 5-N,N-diethylaminomethyl-6-hydroxy-1,3 -benzodioxole (2.0 g, 9 mmol), sodium iodide (0.135 g, 0.9 mmol) and potassium-tert-butoxide (1.19 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMSO (30 ml) was added benzyl bromide (1.54 g, 9 mmol). The stirred mixture was heated at 80° C. for 3 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was allowed to attain room temperature, water was added and the resulting solution was extracted with dichloromethane, washed with a 2N sodium hydroxide solution and brine respectively, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The obtained brown oil (3.7 g) was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol/ammonia(25%)=95/4.5/0.5) to give pure 5-N,N-diethylaminomethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-1,3-benzodioxole (2.0 g, yield 71%). A mixture of isopropanol and diethyl ether was added to the obtained product, and the resulting solution was saturated with gaseous hydrogen chloride. After evaporation of the solvents in vacuo 5-N,N-diethylaminomethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-1,3-benzodioxole.HCl (1.4 g, yield 45%) was obtained as a white solid; m.p. 122°-123° C. (compound no. 11).

In a similar manner the compounds of formula 1 wherein Z and R₁ -R₅ have the meaning indicated in table B were prepared:

                                      TABLE B                                      __________________________________________________________________________     No                                                                               R1 + R2                                                                               R3                                                                               (+)        R4       R5          Z     salt    m.p.                  __________________________________________________________________________                                                              (°C.)          12                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3 n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                          CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl.0.1H.sub.2 O                                                                       138-140               13                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3 n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     140-142               14                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3 n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     131-133               15                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3 n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             citric                                                                                 119-121               16                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3 n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     113-115               17                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3 n-C.sub.12 H.sub.25                                                                        CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     120-122               18                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                           CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     167-169               19                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                          CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl.0.1H.sub.2 O                                                                       111- 113              20                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl.0.1H.sub.2 O                                                                       122-124               21                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     120-122               22                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     127-129               23                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     131-132               24                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         n-C.sub.12 H.sub.25                                                                        CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     110-112               25                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         (CH.sub.2).sub.3 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                           CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     115-117               26                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                           n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                       n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     111-113               27                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                           i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                       n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     117-119               28                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            n-C.sub.4 H.sub. 9                                                                          n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     114-116               29                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                          n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                      n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             oxalic                                                                                 124-126               30                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13                                                                          n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13                                                                      n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             oxalic                                                                                 100-102               31                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            cyclohexyl   cyclohexyl                                                                              n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     183-185               32                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         CH.sub.2 C(O)C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                               CH.sub.2                                                                             fumaric                                                                                161-163               33                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     162-164               34                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     151-153               35                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      (CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                        CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     192-194               36                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub. 5                                                                  CH.sub.2                                                                             free base                                                                              73-75                 37                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      CH.sub.2 -2-cyanophenyl                                                                    CH.sub.2                                                                             free base                                                                              95-96                 38                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      CH.sub.2 -2-ClC.sub.6 H.sub.4                                                              CH.sub.2                                                                             free base                                                                              82-84                 39                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      CH.sub.2 -3-ClC.sub.6 H.sub.4                                                              CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     213-216               40                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      CH.sub.2 -4-ClC.sub.6 H.sub.4                                                              CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     207-209               41                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      CH.sub.2 -2-FC.sub.6 H.sub.4                                                               CH.sub.2                                                                             free base                                                                              101-103               42                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      CH.sub.2 -3-FC.sub.6 H.sub.4                                                               CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl.1/2CH.sub.3 OH                                                                     180-182               43                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      CH.sub.2 -4-FC.sub.6 H.sub.4                                                               CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl.1/2CH.sub.3 OH                                                                     211-213               44                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      (CH.sub. 2).sub.3 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                          CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     175-177               45                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                             ##STR6##             n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     157-159               46                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.4      n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     156-158               47                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.2 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                   n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     212-215               48                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.2 N(CH.sub.3)(CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                         (CH.sub.2).sub.3 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                           CH.sub.2                                                                             2HCl    245 (dec)             49                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.2 N(CH.sub.3)(CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                         n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl.2H.sub.2 O                                                                         197-200               50                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.2 N(CH.sub.3)(CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                         trans-CH.sub.2 CHCHC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             free base                                                                              225-227               51                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.2 N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3)(CH.sub.2).sub.2                                       n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             2HCl    230 (dec.)            52                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.2 N(CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2)(CH.sub.2).sub.2                                        CH.sub.3    CH.sub.2                                                                             2HCl    222-224               53                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.2 N(CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2)(CH.sub.2).sub.2                                        n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          CH.sub.2                                                                             2HCl    230-231               54                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.2 N(CH.sub.2 -3,4-OCH.sub.2 OC.sub.6 H.sub.3)(CH.s              ub.2).sub.2           n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          CH.sub.2                                                                             2HCl    257-260               55                                                                               (CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                      C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         (CH.sub.2).sub.3 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                           CH.sub.2                                                                             fumaric                                                                                131-133               56                                                                               (CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                      C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             fumaric                                                                                107-109               57                                                                               (CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                      (CH.sub.2).sub.5      (CH.sub.2).sub.3 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                            CH.sub.2                                                                            HCl     168-170               58                                                                               (CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                      (CH.sub.2).sub.5      n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                         CH.sub.2                                                                             HCl     169-171               59                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5      CH.sub.3    CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.5)                                                                  HBr     205 (dec.)            60                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            H            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                          CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.5)                                                                  HBr     178-180               61                                                                               (CH.sub.2)                                                                            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                         n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                          CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.5)                                                                  HBr     110-112               __________________________________________________________________________

                  TABLE C                                                          ______________________________________                                         No  R1 + R2   R3     R4   R5        salt m.p. (°C.)                     ______________________________________                                         63  --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                           CH.sub.3                                                                              CH.sub.3                                                                            C(O)-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                   HCl  184-186                               64  --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                           CH.sub.3                                                                              CH.sub.3                                                                            C(O)-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                   HCl  154-158                               65  --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                           C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                     C(O)-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                   HCl  123-125                               ______________________________________                                    

                                      TABLE D                                      __________________________________________________________________________     No                                                                               R1 + R2                                                                              R3                                                                               R4            R5     salt m.p. (°C.)                          __________________________________________________________________________     67                                                                               --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       H C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                              n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15                                                                    HCl  138-140                                    68                                                                               --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       H C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                              (CH.sub.2).sub.3 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                      HCl  127-129                                    69                                                                               --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       H (CH.sub.2).sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                             n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                     free base                                                                           157-159                                    70                                                                               --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       H CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                     n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                    HCl  116-118                                    71                                                                               --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       H (CH.sub.2).sub.2 -3,4-(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3                                    n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                    HCl  143-145                                    72                                                                               --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       H (CH.sub.2).sub.2 -3,4-(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3                                    (CH.sub.2).sub.3 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                      HCl  117-119                                    73                                                                               --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       H (CH.sub.2).sub.2 -3,4-(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3                                    CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                              HCl  185-188                                    74                                                                               --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       H (CH.sub.2).sub.2 -3,4-(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3                                    (CH.sub.2).sub.5 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                      HCl  138-140                                    75                                                                               --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       H (CH.sub.2).sub.2 -3,4-OCH.sub.2 O--C.sub.6 H.sub.3                                           CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                              HCl  188-190                                    __________________________________________________________________________

EXAMPLE III 2-(N,N-diethylaminomethyl)-4,5-methylenedioxyphenyl-n-butyrate.HCl

A mixture of 5-N,N-diethylaminomethyl-6-hydroxy-1,3-benzodioxole (3.0 g, 13.5 mmol), n-butyric anhydride (2.15 g, 13.6 mmol) and a drop of concentrated sulphuric acid was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Crushed ice was added to the clear solution. The pH of the solution was made alkaline (pH=10-11) by means of a 10% NaOH solution. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether and the combined ether extract was washed with water, dried over Na₂ SO₄ and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was dissolved in diethyl ether and saturated with gaseous hydrochloric acid. The precipitated 2-(N,N-diethylaminomethyl)-4,5-methylenedioxyphenyl-n-butyrate.HCl (compound no. 62) was filtered off and recrystallized from methanol/diethyl ether; m.p. 126°-128° C.

In a similar manner the compounds having formula 1 wherein Z is methylene and R₁ -R₅ have the meaning mentioned in table C were obtained.

EXAMPLE IV 5-N-(2-phenylethyl)aminomethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-1,3-benzodioxole.HCl

To a solution of 6-benzyloxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde (2.0 g, 7.8 mmol) in benzene (75 ml) were added phenethylamine (0.94 g, 7.8 mmol) and a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulphonic acid. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux temperature overnight using a Dean-Stark trap. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in dry THF, and lithiumaluminium hydride (0.6 g, 16 mmol ) was added. The mixture was heated at reflux temperature for 20 hours under nitrogen and then cooled to room temperature. Excess LiAlH₄ was decomposed by cautious addition of Na₂ SO₄.10 H₂ O. The solid was filtered off and washed with two portions of hot tetrahydrofuran. The combined THF solution was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil. The oil was dissolved in isopropanol/diethyl ether and saturated with gaseous hydrochloride. The precipitated 5-N-(2-phenylethyl)aminomethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-1,3-benzodioxole.HCl (compound no. 66) was filtered off and recrystallized from ethyl acetate; melting point 188°-190° C.

In a similar manner compounds of formula 1 wherein Z is methylene and R₁ -R₅ have the meaning given in table D were obtained.

EXAMPLE V 5-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-aminomethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-1,3-benzodioxole.

Sodium cyanoborohydride (0.34 g, 5.4 mmol) was added to a solution of 5-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]aminomethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-1,3-benzodioxole (1.42 g, 3.37 mmol) and aqueous formaldehyde (37% solution, 1.25 ml, 15.4 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 20 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mixture was made neutral by dropwise addition of glacial acetic acid. Stirring was continued for 5 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between 2N potassium hydroxide solution (25 ml) and diethyl ether (25 ml). The aqueous layer was further extracted with two portions of diethyl ether and the combined organic extract was washed with 0.5N KOH solution and with water. The ether solution was extracted with 10% hydrogen chloride solution. The combined aqueous extract was made a alkaline with sodium hydroxide pellets and the solution was extracted with diethyl ether. The combined diethyl ether extract was washed with water, dried over Na₂ SO₄ and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 1.03 g (yield 70%) of 5-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-aminomethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-1,3-benzodioxole (compound no. 76); melting point 78°-80° C.

In a similar manner compounds having formula 1, wherein Z and R₁ -R₅ have the meanings given in table E were obtained.

                                      TABLE E                                      __________________________________________________________________________     No R1 + R2                                                                              R3 R4     R5   Z   salt                                                                              m.p. (°C.)                               __________________________________________________________________________     77 --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                              n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                  CH.sub.2                                                                           HCl                                                                               169-170                                         78 --(CH.sub.2)--                                                                       CH.sub.3                                                                          (CH.sub.2).sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                      n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                   CH.sub.2                                                                           HCl                                                                                99-102                                         __________________________________________________________________________ 

We claim:
 1. Compounds having anti-ischaemic activity of the formula ##STR7## wherein: R₁ +R₂ together form an alkylene group having 1-3 C-atoms which may be substituted with one or more alkyl group(s) having 1-3 C-atoms;Z is methylene optionally substituted with one or two alkyl group(s) having 1-3 C-atoms, or with one phenyl group or phenylalkyl group with 1-3 C-atoms in the alkyl group, which phenyl groups may be substituted with a group (R₆)_(p) wherein R₆ is halogen, hydroxy, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having 1-5C-atoms, alkoxy having 1-3 C-atoms, S-alkyl, S(O)-alkyl or S(O)₂ -alkyl having 1-3 C-atoms, amino, mono- or dialkylamino having 1-3 C-atoms per alkyl group, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, a sulphonylamido group SO₂ NHR or a carbalkoxy group COOR wherein R is alkyl having 1-4 C-atoms, the group COOH, SO₃ H,COHN₂, the amidino group or cyano group, and p has the value 0-3; wherein R₃ +R₄ together with the nitrogen atom form a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group of 5-7 ring atoms, which may contain a second hetero-atom from the group consisting of oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen, which ring may be substituted with a group (R₆)_(p) wherein R₆ and p have the above mentioned meanings, or with phenylalkyl, phenylalkenyl, thienylalkenyl, pyridinylalkenyl, phenylalkynyl, thienylalkynyl or pyridinylalkynyl having at most 3 C-atoms in the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl part, which groups may be substituted with a group (R₆)_(p) wherein R₆ and p have the above-mentioned meanings, or which ring may be fused with a phenyl group; R₅ is alkyl having 1-12 C-atoms, alkenyl or alkynyl having 3-12 C-atoms, cycloalkyl having 3-8 C-atoms, cycloalkyl-alkyl having 3-8 ring atoms and 1-5 C-atoms in the alkyl group, phenylalkyl Or heteroaryl-alkyl having 1-5 C-atoms in the alkyl sub-group, phenylalkenyl, heteroaryl-alkenyl, phenylalkynyl or heteroaryl-alkynyl having 3-5 C-atoms in the alkenyl sub-group or alkynyl sub-group, which groups may be substituted with a group (R₆)_(p), wherein R₆ and p have the above-mentioned meanings, and which alkyl sub-groups, alkenyl sub-groups and alkynyl sub-groups may contain a group --O--, --S-- or CO, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
 2. Compositions having anti-ischaemic activity which comprise an anti-ischaemic effective amount of at least one compound as claimed in claim 1 as an active component.
 3. A method of treating ischaemia, said method comprising administering an anti-ischaemic effective amount of a composition according to claim
 2. 